Определите видо-временную форму глагола страдательного залога. Toyota cars are made in Japan. English is being spoken in the hall. The text has been translated by James. This palace was built 120 year ago. The video was being recorded from 5 to 6 yesterday. They said the window had already been cleaned. The guests will be met at the airport.
The first sentence ‘Toyota cars are made in Japan’ is in the Present Simple Passive form. This form is used to talk about things that are always true, or things that happen regularly. The second sentence ‘English is being spoken in the hall’ is in the Present Continuous Passive form. This form is used to talk about activities that are happening right now. The third sentence ‘The text has been translated by James’ is in the Present Perfect Passive form. This form is used to talk about completed actions that have a connection to now. The fourth sentence ‘This palace was built 120 years ago’ is in the Past Simple Passive form. This form is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past. The fifth sentence ‘The video was being recorded from 5 to 6 yesterday’ is in the Past Continuous Passive form. This form is used to talk about an activity that continued for a period of time in the past. The final sentence ‘They said the window had already been cleaned’ is in the Past Perfect Passive form. This form is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past. In the last sentence ‘The guests will be met at the airport’ is in the Future Simple Passive form. This form is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. Passive voice is often used in academic writing to emphasize the action being done rather than who is doing it, or when the action is not known, or when the speaker wants to remain objective. Keep in mind that not all passive forms have an active counterpart, so it is important to know their different functions when using them in academic writing.
